A' IBOM EKPO ARREST: Orok Duke Calls For Respect For Cultural Heritage With Adherance To Modern Law
By Missang AKPET
The Cross River State Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) representative Rt. Hon. Orok Otu Duke has reacted to the recent arrest and planned prosecution of Citizen David Effiong—popularly known for appearing as Ekpo Ibibio/Annang by the Akwa Ibom State Police Command, describing the development as a reflection of the ongoing clash between traditional institutions and the modern legal order.
According to the reports, Effiong was apprehended in Uyo for allegedly causing public disturbance while fully adorned in masquerade regalia. The Commissioner of Police, Akwa Ibom State Police Command CP Baba Azare stated that the suspect violated existing laws relating to public order and masquerade activities.
In his commentary, Dr. Duke traced the historical evolution of indigenous governance systems among the Ibibio, Annang, and Efik peoples, noting that traditional institutions such as Ekpo, Ekpe, Ekong, Obon, Akata, and others once played central roles in maintaining justice, order, and morality within their communities.
He referenced historical accounts showing the efficiency and reliability of these institutions before the imposition of colonial rule in the late 19th century.
Duke observed that with the introduction of Western governance structures, these institutions gradually became obsolete—functus officio—and now exist mostly for cultural and entertainment purposes.
He emphasized that while these masquerades remain valued cultural relics, any activity that conflicts with current laws is subject to prohibition, restriction, or prosecution.
He further drew parallels with a famous case in the Old Cross River State in which Justice Effion U. Antia reportedly sentenced an Ekpo masquerade to prison after it assaulted him and others, an incident widely discussed in public memory as symbolic of the triumph of state law over traditional metaphysical claims.
Dr. Duke stated recurring offences associated with some masquerade activities, including unlawful assembly, extortion, assault, and public disturbance—infractions punishable under existing Masquerade Control and Allied Laws.
He stressed that no cultural group or spiritual entity is above the law, adding that any attempt to undermine state authority would encourage lawlessness.
“Laws are meant to be obeyed. The security agencies will enforce them, and the judiciary will secure convictions where culpability is established,” he said.
“Any deviation from lawful conduct would plunge society into disorder. Those who refuse to obey the law must face its consequences—that is the way the cookie crumbles.”
Although Effiong has been released by the police, the NDDC Rep reaffirmed the need for continued respect for cultural heritage but insist that societal safety and lawful conduct remain paramount.
