NUC Bars Honorary Degree Holders from Using “Dr.” Title
The National Universities Commission (NUC) has introduced fresh guidelines to regulate the award of honorary degrees in Nigerian universities, stating that recipients must not use the title “Dr.” before their names.
According to the commission, the directive is intended to address the widespread and indiscriminate conferment of honorary awards and to protect the credibility of academic honours. Under the new policy, only universities that have produced their first set of PhD graduates will be permitted to award honorary degrees.
The NUC further explained that individuals honoured with such degrees should instead place the designation after their names, such as Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) – D.Sc (H.C), rather than using “Dr.” as a prefix. It emphasised that the title remains exclusive to those who have earned doctoral degrees or qualified as medical professionals.
The guidelines also forbid universities from demanding or expecting any financial contribution from prospective recipients. Honorary degrees, the commission noted, must be awarded strictly based on merit and at no cost.
In addition, institutions are now restricted to awarding no more than three honorary degrees during each convocation ceremony. The policy also bars self-nominated candidates and serving elected or appointed public office holders from being considered.
To promote transparency, universities are required to publish the names of recipients on their official websites and establish procedures for revoking honours from individuals later found guilty of fraud or unethical conduct.
The commission clarified that honorary degrees do not grant professional rights, including practising in regulated professions, supervising academic work, or holding administrative positions in universities.
The NUC warned that compliance with the new rules is compulsory, adding that institutions that fail to adhere to them may face sanctions. It said the measures are part of broader efforts to strengthen the integrity and international reputation of Nigeria’s university system.
